Are President Trump’s Trade Actions Exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act?

It’s March 2025, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio just dropped a legal bombshell—declaring all U.S. trade actions as foreign affairs functions, exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act. Why? To shield President Trump’s aggressive tariff policies on China, Mexico, and Canada from court challenges over procedural missteps. Here’s the twist: only actions led by agencies like the USTR fall under the APA, while presidential moves under laws like IEEPA and Section 232 stay immune. This power shift could weaken judicial oversight on tariffs—tilting the scales of global trade governance and testing the constitutional limits of executive authority.https://www.csis.org/analysis/are-president-trumps-trade-actions-exempt-administrative-procedure-act

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